CODE EXAMPLE FOR JAVASCRIPT

map javascript

//forEach vs. Map High Order Array Methods
const arr = [1,2,3]
const arr2 = [...arr,4,5]//see spread operator grepper answer for [...arr]
//the forEach doesn't return anything, it just loops through the array
arr2.forEach(function(item) {
  console.log(item + ' of ' + arr2.length)
})
//map allows us to return an array and store it into a new array
const arr3 = arr2.map(function(item) {
  //after performing some operation on all the objects of the array
  //we can then return all those values into a new array
  return item * 2
})

console.log(arr3)