CODE EXAMPLE FOR PYTHON

mean bias error

def MBE(y_true, y_pred):
    '''
    Parameters:
        y_true (array): Array of observed values
        y_pred (array): Array of prediction values

    Returns:
        mbe (float): Biais score
    '''
    y_true = np.array(y_true)
    y_pred = np.array(y_pred)
    y_true = y_true.reshape(len(y_true),1)
    y_pred = y_pred.reshape(len(y_pred),1)   
    diff = (y_true-y_pred)
    mbe = diff.mean()
    print('MBE = ', mbe)