WITH CTE_CheckRegister (AccountNumber, CheckNumber, NextCheckNumber)
AS
(
SELECT AccountNumber,
CheckNumber,
Lead(CheckNumber, 1) OVER (PARTITION BY AccountNumber ORDER BY CheckNumber) NextCheckNumber
FROM @CheckRegister
)
SELECT AccountNumber,
CASE
WHEN NextCheckNumber is NULL THEN CheckNumber
WHEN (CheckNumber = NextCheckNumber - 1) THEN CheckNumber
ELSE CheckNumber + '***'
END as CheckNumber
FROM CTE_CheckRegister
ORDER BY AccountNumber, CheckNumber