CODE EXAMPLE FOR JAVASCRIPT

array map

let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4]
let filteredNumbers = numbers.map(function(num, index) {
  if (index < 3) {
     return num
  }
})
// index goes from 0, so the filterNumbers are 1,2,3 and undefined.
// filteredNumbers is [1, 2, 3, undefined]
// numbers is still [1, 2, 3, 4]