# a 'while' loop runs until the condition is broken
a = "apple"
while a == "apple":
a = "banana" # breaks loop as 'a' no longer equals 'apple'
# a 'for' loop runs for the given number of iterations...
for i in range(10):
print(i) # will print 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
# ... or through a sequence
array = [3, 6, 8, 2, 1]
for number in array:
print(number) # will print 3, 6, 8, 2, 1
# define a list
my_list = [4, 7, 0, 3]
# get an iterator using iter()
my_iter = iter(my_list)
# iterate through it using next()
# Output: 4
print(next(my_iter))
# Output: 7
print(next(my_iter))
# next(obj) is same as obj.__next__()
# Output: 0
print(my_iter.__next__())
# Output: 3
print(my_iter.__next__())
# This will raise error, no items left
next(my_iter)