cat /etc/group
cat /etc/groups | grep <groupname>
# Example:
cat /etc/groups | grep sudo
# Output
sudo:x:27:<user1>, <user2>, <user3>...
# sudo : group name
# x : password (encrypted for security reasons)
# 27 : could be another number, represents group ID
# list of users in group
sudo groupadd group_name
#to delete the group
sudo groupdel group_name
cut -d: -f1 /etc/group | sort
groupadd [OPTIONS] GROUPNAME
User: the owner of the file (person who created the file).
Group:the group can contain multiple users. Therefore, all users in that group will have the same permissions. It makes things easier than assign permission for every user you want.