import re
import requests
import requests.exceptions
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
from collections import deque
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
# starting url. replace google with your own url.
starting_url = 'http://www.miet.ac.in'
# a queue of urls to be crawled
unprocessed_urls = deque([starting_url])
# set of already crawled urls for email
processed_urls = set()
# a set of fetched emails
emails = set()
# process urls one by one from unprocessed_url queue until queue is empty
while len(unprocessed_urls):
# move next url from the queue to the set of processed urls
url = unprocessed_urls.popleft()
processed_urls.add(url)
# extract base url to resolve relative links
parts = urlsplit(url)
base_url = "{0.scheme}://{0.netloc}".format(parts)
path = url[:url.rfind('/')+1] if '/' in parts.path else url
# get url's content
print("Crawling URL %s" % url)
try:
response = requests.get(url)
except (requests.exceptions.MissingSchema, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError):
# ignore pages with errors and continue with next url
continue
# extract all email addresses and add them into the resulting set
# You may edit the regular expression as per your requirement
new_emails = set(re.findall(r"[a-z0-9.-+_]+@[a-z0-9.-+_]+.[a-z]+", response.text, re.I))
emails.update(new_emails)
print(emails)
# create a beutiful soup for the html document
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'lxml')
# Once this document is parsed and processed, now find and process all the anchors i.e. linked urls in this document
for anchor in soup.find_all("a"):
# extract link url from the anchor
link = anchor.attrs["href"] if "href" in anchor.attrs else ''
# resolve relative links (starting with /)
if link.startswith('/'):
link = base_url + link
elif not link.startswith('http'):
link = path + link
# add the new url to the queue if it was not in unprocessed list nor in processed list yet
if not link in unprocessed_urls and not link in processed_urls:
unprocessed_urls.append(link)