//a={10, 20, 30, 30, 40, 50, 60}
std::lower_bound returns iterator to first element in the given range
-which is EQUAL_TO or Greater than val.
//*a.lower_bound(30) = 30 , *a.lower_bound(40) = 40, a.lower_bound(45) = 50
std::upper_bound returns iterator to first element in the given range
-which is Greater than val.
//*a.upper_bound(30) = 40 , *a.upper_bound(40) = 50, a.upper_bound(45) = 50
note:- * return the value assoiciated with the iterator;
credit:- for def. user13003546(stackoverflow)
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