# Basic syntax:
len(set(my_list))
# By definition, sets only contain unique elements, so when the list
# is converted to a set all duplicates are removed.
# Example usage:
my_list = ['so', 'so', 'so', 'many', 'duplicated', 'words']
len(set(my_list))
--> 4
# Note, list(set(my_list)) is a useful way to return a list containing
# only the unique elements in my_list
from collections import Counter
words = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a']
Counter(words).keys() # equals to list(set(words))
Counter(words).values() # counts the elements' frequency
# just turn it into a set and then convert again into a list
res = list(set(lst1)))
# now check the lengths of the two lists
print(len(res))
print(len(lst1))